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投影显示中光笔交互技术的研究*

作者:孙振赢1,王毅刚1,叶乐晓2 日期:2009-06-24/span> 浏览:3391 查看PDF文档

投影显示中光笔交互技术的研究*

孙振赢1,王毅刚1,叶乐晓2
(1.杭州电子科技大学 图形图像研究所,浙江 杭州 310018; 2.中国计量学院 现代科技学院,浙江 杭州 310018)

摘要:传统的键盘鼠标交互方式将演讲者束缚在计算机周围,阻碍演讲者与听众作近距离的交流,操作起来有欠自然。为解决此问题,提出了一种在投影显示中采用光笔进行人机交互的系统。利用摄像头拍摄投影屏幕,通过实时检测、计算激光笔投影点的屏幕坐标从而改变光标的坐标位置,控制鼠标的移动,采用无线射频技术实现鼠标按键功能。同时提出了一种基于网格细分的屏幕坐标校准方法,根据三个一组的网格点插值计算其中的屏幕坐标。实践结果表明,该系统人机交互简单直观,定位精确,具有很高的应用价值。
关键词:人机交互;激光笔;摄像头校准
中图分类号:TP391文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-4551(2009)06-0077-03

Research on humancomputer interaction with laserpen in projective vision
SUN Zhenying1, WANG Yigang1, YE Lexiao2
(1. Institute of Graphics and Image, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2. College of Modern Science and Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
Abstract: In order to solve the problem in traditional humancomputer interactions with keyboard and mouse band speakers to the computer devices, a system which used laser pen for humancomputer interaction in the projective display was presented. The movements of cursor were controlled by the projective points of laser pen. The functioning keys of the mouse were imitated by the functioning keys of the laser pen. A simple calibration method for precise coordinates was presented. The result shows that the operators can control the object on the projective screen by the laser pen directly and conveniently, and the system is of high value.
Key words: humancomputer interact; laser pen; camera calibration
参考文献(References):
[1]HALL D, GAL C L, MARTIN J, et al. A contribution to an intelligent office environment[J]. Robotics and Autonomous Systems,1999,35(3-4):211-220.
[2]ZHANG Z, WU Y, SHAN Y, et al. Visual Panel: Visual Mouse, Keyboard and 3D Controller with an Ordinary Piece of Paper[C]//Proc. ACM Workshop on Perceptive User Interfaces. New York: [s.n.],2001:219-226.
[3]王修晖,华炜,鲍虎军.面向多投影显示墙的手势交互系统设计与实现[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2007,19(3):318-323.
[4]刘芳,林学z,史元春.基于激光笔的远程人机交互技术[J].中国图像图形学报,2003,11(8):1356-1360.
[5]KIRSTEIN C, MULLER H. Interaction with a Projection Screen using a Cameratracked Laser Pointer[C]//Multimedia Modeling Proceeding. Switzerland: Lausanne Press,1998:191-192.
[6]KIRSTEIN C. A System for Humancomputer Interaction with a Projection Screen using a Cameratracked Laser Pointer[R]//Dortmund: University of Dortmund,1998:255-256.



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